Neono
10
Ne
Grupo
18
Perio
2
Bloko
p
Protonoj
Elektronoj
Neŭtronoj
10
10
10
Ĝeneralaj Propraĵoj
Atoma Nombro
10
Atommaso
20,1797
Amasa Nombro
20
Kategorio
Noblaj gasoj
Koloro
Senkolora
Radioaktiva
Ne
De la Greka vorto neos, nova
Kristala Strukturo
Vizaĝo Centrita Kubo
Historio
Neon was discovered in 1898 by the British chemists Sir William Ramsay and Morris W. Travers in London.
It was discovered when Ramsay chilled a sample of air until it became a liquid, then warmed the liquid and captured the gases as they boiled off.
After 1902, Georges Claude's company, Air Liquide, was producing industrial quantities of neon as a byproduct of his air liquefaction business.
It was discovered when Ramsay chilled a sample of air until it became a liquid, then warmed the liquid and captured the gases as they boiled off.
After 1902, Georges Claude's company, Air Liquide, was producing industrial quantities of neon as a byproduct of his air liquefaction business.
Elektronoj per ŝelo
2, 8
Elektrona Agordo
[He] 2s2 2p6
In a vacuum discharge tube, neon glows reddish orange
Fizikaj Propraĵoj
Fazo
Gasa
Denso
0,0008999 g/cm3
Fandpunkto
24,56 K | -248,59 °C | -415,46 °F
Bolpunkto
27,07 K | -246,08 °C | -410,94 °F
Varmo de Fuzio
0,34 kJ/mol
Varmo de Vaporiĝo
1,75 kJ/mol
Specifa Varmo Kapacito
1,03 J/g·K
Krusta Abundo
3×10-7%
Universa Abundo
0,13%
CAS Nombro
7440-01-9
PubChem Kunmetita Identiga Nombro
23935
Atomaj Propraĵoj
Atoma Radiuso
38 pm
Kovalenta Radiuso
58 pm
Elektronegativeco
-
Potencialo de jonigo
21,5645 eV
Atoma Volumo
16,7 cm3/mol
Termika Kondukto
0,000493 W/cm·K
Oksidaj Ŝtatoj
0
Aplikoj
Neon is often used in brightly lit advertising signs.
It is also used in vacuum tubes, high-voltage indicators, lightning arrestors, wave meter tubes, television tubes, and helium-neon lasers.
Liquid neon is used as a cryogenic refrigerant.
It is also used in vacuum tubes, high-voltage indicators, lightning arrestors, wave meter tubes, television tubes, and helium-neon lasers.
Liquid neon is used as a cryogenic refrigerant.
Neon is not known to be toxic
Izotopoj
Stabilaj Izotopoj
20Ne, 21Ne, 22NeMalstabilaj Isotopoj
16Ne, 17Ne, 18Ne, 19Ne, 23Ne, 24Ne, 25Ne, 26Ne, 27Ne, 28Ne, 29Ne, 30Ne, 31Ne, 32Ne, 33Ne, 34Ne