Arseno

33
As
Grupo
15
Perio
4
Bloko
p
Protonoj
Elektronoj
Neŭtronoj
33
33
42
Ĝeneralaj Propraĵoj
Atoma Nombro
33
Atommaso
74,9216
Amasa Nombro
75
Kategorio
Metaloidoj
Koloro
Arĝento
Radioaktiva
Ne
From the Latin word arsenicum, Greek arsenikon
Kristala Strukturo
Simpla Trigono
Historio
Greek historian Olympiodorus of Thebes roasted arsenic sulfide and obtained white arsenic during 5th century AD.

Albertus Magnus is believed to have been the first to isolate the element from a compound in 1250, by heating soap together with arsenic trisulfide.

In 1649, Johann Schröder published two ways of preparing arsenic.
Elektronoj per ŝelo
2, 8, 18, 5
Elektrona Agordo
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3
As
Prawns are known to contain quite high levels of arsenic
Fizikaj Propraĵoj
Fazo
Solido
Denso
5,776 g/cm3
Fandpunkto
1090,15 K | 817 °C | 1502,6 °F
Bolpunkto
876,15 K | 603 °C | 1117,4 °F
Varmo de Fuzio
27,7 kJ/mol
Varmo de Vaporiĝo
32,4 kJ/mol
Specifa Varmo Kapacito
0,329 J/g·K
Krusta Abundo
0,00021%
Universa Abundo
8×10-7%
Ultrapure
Bildaj kreditoj: Images-of-elements
Ultrapure metallic arsenic under argon
CAS Nombro
7440-38-2
PubChem Kunmetita Identiga Nombro
5359596
Atomaj Propraĵoj
Atoma Radiuso
119 pm
Kovalenta Radiuso
119 pm
Elektronegativeco
2,18 (Pauling-skalo)
Potencialo de jonigo
9,7886 eV
Atoma Volumo
12,97 cm3/mol
Termika Kondukto
0,502 W/cm·K
Oksidaj Ŝtatoj
-3, 2, 3, 5
Aplikoj
The toxicity of arsenic to insects, bacteria and fungi led to its use as a wood preservative and as insecticides.

Arsenic is used in bronzing, pyrotechny, and for hardening and improving the sphericity of shot.

Gallium arsenide is a semiconductor used in laser diodes and LEDs.

Small amounts of arsenic can be used in lead alloys for ammunition.
Arsenic and its compounds are poisonous
Izotopoj
Stabilaj Izotopoj
75As
Malstabilaj Isotopoj
60As, 61As, 62As, 63As, 64As, 65As, 66As, 67As, 68As, 69As, 70As, 71As, 72As, 73As, 74As, 76As, 77As, 78As, 79As, 80As, 81As, 82As, 83As, 84As, 85As, 86As, 87As, 88As, 89As, 90As, 91As, 92As