Stano
50
Sn
Grupo
14
Perio
5
Bloko
p
Protonoj
Elektronoj
Neŭtronoj
50
50
69
Ĝeneralaj Propraĵoj
Atoma Nombro
50
Atommaso
118,71
Amasa Nombro
119
Kategorio
Posttransiraj metaloj
Koloro
Arĝento
Radioaktiva
Ne
The Latin word for tin is stannum
Kristala Strukturo
Centrita Kvarlatero
Historio
Tin was first smelted in combination with copper around 3500 BC to produce bronze.
The oldest artifacts date from around 2000 BC.
Cassiterite, the tin oxide form of tin, was most likely the original source of tin in ancient times.
British scientist Robert Boyle published a description of his experiments on the oxidation of tin in 1673.
The oldest artifacts date from around 2000 BC.
Cassiterite, the tin oxide form of tin, was most likely the original source of tin in ancient times.
British scientist Robert Boyle published a description of his experiments on the oxidation of tin in 1673.
Elektronoj per ŝelo
2, 8, 18, 18, 4
Elektrona Agordo
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
When a bar of tin is bent, a crackling sound known as the tin cry can be heard
Fizikaj Propraĵoj
Fazo
Solido
Denso
7,287 g/cm3
Fandpunkto
505,08 K | 231,93 °C | 449,47 °F
Bolpunkto
2875,15 K | 2602 °C | 4715,6 °F
Varmo de Fuzio
7 kJ/mol
Varmo de Vaporiĝo
290 kJ/mol
Specifa Varmo Kapacito
0,228 J/g·K
Krusta Abundo
0,00022%
Universa Abundo
4×10-7%
CAS Nombro
7440-31-5
PubChem Kunmetita Identiga Nombro
5352426
Atomaj Propraĵoj
Atoma Radiuso
140 pm
Kovalenta Radiuso
139 pm
Elektronegativeco
1,96 (Pauling-skalo)
Potencialo de jonigo
7,3439 eV
Atoma Volumo
16,3 cm3/mol
Termika Kondukto
0,666 W/cm·K
Oksidaj Ŝtatoj
-4, 2, 4
Aplikoj
Tin is used as a coating on the surface of other metals to prevent corrosion.
It has long been used as a solder in the form of an alloy with lead.
Tin salts sprayed onto glass are used to produce electrically conductive coatings.
Tin chloride is used as a mordant in dyeing textiles and for increasing the weight of silk.
It has long been used as a solder in the form of an alloy with lead.
Tin salts sprayed onto glass are used to produce electrically conductive coatings.
Tin chloride is used as a mordant in dyeing textiles and for increasing the weight of silk.
Tin is considered to be non-toxic but most tin salts are toxic
Izotopoj
Stabilaj Izotopoj
112Sn, 114Sn, 115Sn, 116Sn, 117Sn, 118Sn, 119Sn, 120Sn, 122Sn, 124SnMalstabilaj Isotopoj
99Sn, 100Sn, 101Sn, 102Sn, 103Sn, 104Sn, 105Sn, 106Sn, 107Sn, 108Sn, 109Sn, 110Sn, 111Sn, 113Sn, 121Sn, 123Sn, 125Sn, 126Sn, 127Sn, 128Sn, 129Sn, 130Sn, 131Sn, 132Sn, 133Sn, 134Sn, 135Sn, 136Sn, 137Sn