Antimono
51
Sb
Grupo
15
Perio
5
Bloko
p
Protonoj
Elektronoj
Neŭtronoj
51
51
71
Ĝeneralaj Propraĵoj
Atoma Nombro
51
Atommaso
121,76
Amasa Nombro
122
Kategorio
Metaloidoj
Koloro
Arĝento
Radioaktiva
Ne
From the Greek word anti plus monos - a metal not found alone
Kristala Strukturo
Simpla Trigono
Historio
One of antimony's minerals, stibnite was recognized in predynastic Egypt as an eye cosmetic as early as about 3100 BC.
The first European description of a procedure for isolating antimony is in the book De la pirotechnia of 1540 by Vannoccio Biringuccio.
The first natural occurrence of pure antimony in the Earth's crust was described by the Swedish scientist and local mine district engineer Anton von Swab in 1783.
The first European description of a procedure for isolating antimony is in the book De la pirotechnia of 1540 by Vannoccio Biringuccio.
The first natural occurrence of pure antimony in the Earth's crust was described by the Swedish scientist and local mine district engineer Anton von Swab in 1783.
Elektronoj per ŝelo
2, 8, 18, 18, 5
Elektrona Agordo
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
Antimony is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
Fizikaj Propraĵoj
Fazo
Solido
Denso
6,685 g/cm3
Fandpunkto
903,78 K | 630,63 °C | 1167,13 °F
Bolpunkto
1860,15 K | 1587 °C | 2888,6 °F
Varmo de Fuzio
19,7 kJ/mol
Varmo de Vaporiĝo
68 kJ/mol
Specifa Varmo Kapacito
0,207 J/g·K
Krusta Abundo
0,00002%
Universa Abundo
4×10-8%
CAS Nombro
7440-36-0
PubChem Kunmetita Identiga Nombro
5354495
Atomaj Propraĵoj
Atoma Radiuso
140 pm
Kovalenta Radiuso
139 pm
Elektronegativeco
2,05 (Pauling-skalo)
Potencialo de jonigo
8,6084 eV
Atoma Volumo
18,22 cm3/mol
Termika Kondukto
0,243 W/cm·K
Oksidaj Ŝtatoj
-3, 3, 5
Aplikoj
The largest applications for metallic antimony are as alloying material for lead and tin and for lead antimony plates in lead-acid batteries.
Alloying lead and tin with antimony improves the properties of the alloys which are used in solders, bullets and plain bearings.
Antimony trioxide is used as a flame retardant in adhesives, plastics, rubber and textiles.
Alloying lead and tin with antimony improves the properties of the alloys which are used in solders, bullets and plain bearings.
Antimony trioxide is used as a flame retardant in adhesives, plastics, rubber and textiles.
Antimony and many of its compounds are toxic
Izotopoj
Stabilaj Izotopoj
121Sb, 123SbMalstabilaj Isotopoj
103Sb, 104Sb, 105Sb, 106Sb, 107Sb, 108Sb, 109Sb, 110Sb, 111Sb, 112Sb, 113Sb, 114Sb, 115Sb, 116Sb, 117Sb, 118Sb, 119Sb, 120Sb, 122Sb, 124Sb, 125Sb, 126Sb, 127Sb, 128Sb, 129Sb, 130Sb, 131Sb, 132Sb, 133Sb, 134Sb, 135Sb, 136Sb, 137Sb, 138Sb, 139Sb