Ksenono
54
Xe
Grupo
18
Perio
5
Bloko
p
Protonoj
Elektronoj
Neŭtronoj
54
54
77
Ĝeneralaj Propraĵoj
Atoma Nombro
54
Atommaso
131,293
Amasa Nombro
131
Kategorio
Noblaj gasoj
Koloro
Senkolora
Radioaktiva
Ne
From the Greek word xenon, stranger
Kristala Strukturo
Vizaĝo Centrita Kubo
Historio
Xenon was discovered in England by the Scottish chemist William Ramsay and English chemist Morris Travers in 1898.
They found xenon in the residue left over from evaporating components of liquid air.
Spectroscopic analysis showed the previously unseen beautiful blue lines that indicated the presence of a new element.
They found xenon in the residue left over from evaporating components of liquid air.
Spectroscopic analysis showed the previously unseen beautiful blue lines that indicated the presence of a new element.
Elektronoj per ŝelo
2, 8, 18, 18, 8
Elektrona Agordo
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6
If inhaled, xenon can cause a person's voice to deepen
Fizikaj Propraĵoj
Fazo
Gasa
Denso
0,005887 g/cm3
Fandpunkto
161,45 K | -111,7 °C | -169,06 °F
Bolpunkto
165,03 K | -108,12 °C | -162,62 °F
Varmo de Fuzio
2,3 kJ/mol
Varmo de Vaporiĝo
12,64 kJ/mol
Specifa Varmo Kapacito
0,158 J/g·K
Krusta Abundo
2×10-9%
Universa Abundo
1×10-6%
CAS Nombro
7440-63-3
PubChem Kunmetita Identiga Nombro
23991
Atomaj Propraĵoj
Atoma Radiuso
108 pm
Kovalenta Radiuso
140 pm
Elektronegativeco
2,6 (Pauling-skalo)
Potencialo de jonigo
12,1298 eV
Atoma Volumo
37,3 cm3/mol
Termika Kondukto
0,0000569 W/cm·K
Oksidaj Ŝtatoj
2, 4, 6, 8
Aplikoj
Xenon is used in flash lamps and arc lamps, and in photographic flashes.
Xenon is used in medicine as a general anesthetic and in medical imaging.
In nuclear energy applications, xenon is used in bubble chambers, probes, and in other areas where a high molecular weight and inert nature is desirable.
Xenon is used in medicine as a general anesthetic and in medical imaging.
In nuclear energy applications, xenon is used in bubble chambers, probes, and in other areas where a high molecular weight and inert nature is desirable.
Xenon is not toxic, but its compounds are highly toxic
Izotopoj
Stabilaj Izotopoj
124Xe, 126Xe, 128Xe, 129Xe, 130Xe, 131Xe, 132Xe, 134Xe, 136XeMalstabilaj Isotopoj
110Xe, 111Xe, 112Xe, 113Xe, 114Xe, 115Xe, 116Xe, 117Xe, 118Xe, 119Xe, 120Xe, 121Xe, 122Xe, 123Xe, 125Xe, 127Xe, 133Xe, 135Xe, 137Xe, 138Xe, 139Xe, 140Xe, 141Xe, 142Xe, 143Xe, 144Xe, 145Xe, 146Xe, 147Xe